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Infectious Communicable Disease

Unnave Marindhu: Sivaraman on ‘non-communicable ’ — 1

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Tuberculosis Infectious Disease

tuberculosis infectious disease

Zoobiquity: Salmonellosis, Lyme , Humans/Animals

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Infectious Diseases in Cattle

Human – Brucellosis

Brucellosis is also called as Rock fever; Cyprus fever; Undulant fever; Gibraltar fever; Malta fever; Mediterranean fever. Brucellosis is an disease caused by contact with animals carrying bacteria called Brucella.

Causes:

Brucella can infect , goats, camels, dogs, and pigs. Four different species of Brucella are responsible for causing brucellosis n humans. The bacteria can spread to humans if contact with infected meat or the placenta of infected animals and also by eating or drinking unpasteurized milk or cheese. People working jobs requiring frequent contact with animals or meat such as slaughterhouse workers, farmers, and veterinarians are at high risk. Brucellosis is very uncommon the United States with only 100-200 cases being reported every year.

Signs & Symptoms:

1)      Acute brucellosis may begin with mild flu-like symptoms or symptoms such as: fever, abdominal pain, back pain, chills, excessive sweating, fatigue, headache, loss of appetite, joint pain, weakness and weight loss.

2)      Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease: muscle pain and swollen glands.

3)      The illness may be chronic and persist for years.

4)      Other complications include: bone and joint lesions, chronic fatigue syndrome, encephalitis, infective endocarditis and meningitis.

Tests:

1)      Clean catch urine culture

2)      Blood culture

3)      Bone marrow culture

4)      CSF culture

5)      Serology – To detect brucellosis antigen

The organism might the results for the following tests

1)      Serum immunoelectrophoresis

2)      Febrile or Cold Agglutinins

3)      Quantitative Immunoglobulin’s

Treatment & prognosis:

1)      Antibiotics are used to treat the infection and prevent it from coming back. Longer courses of therapy may be needed if there are complications.

2)      The most commonly used antibiotics include include doxycycline (Vibramycin), streptomycin, rifampin (Rifadin), gentamicin (Garamycin), (Bactrim, Septra).

3)      Relapse may occur, and symptoms may continue for years. As with , the illness can come back after a long period of time. The use of multidrug(two or more) antibiotic regime is recommended in this case.

Prevention & :

  • Drinking and eating only pasteurized milk and cheeses is the most important preventative measure.
  • People who handle meat should wear protective glasses and clothing and protect skin breaks from infection.
  • Detecting infected animals controls the infection at its . Vaccination is available for cattle, but not humans.

 

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Genetic analysis of costly cattle disease may aid in vaccine development

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Some Infectious Diseases

some infectious diseases
What are the State of Nevada laws regarding partner notification of or HIV?

I have a school assignment that asks what are the laws of my state regarding partner notification of infectious diseases and/or HIV. I have looked everywhere for the answer. The Nevada revised statutes, department, . I am at a lose. Can some please help me?

Nevada has no specific reporting provisions.

Infectious Diseases Institute — Friend Rachael

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Infectious Diseases Control

infectious diseases control
What, exactly, are the “human rights” that the U.S. is denying illegal aliens?

They have unfettered access to free medical care, free education, welfare for their children, free representation court when they commit crimes, every due-process protection during criminal prosecution that the Constitution guarantees citizens and legal immigrants, the shelter of labor laws, and the miracles of modern industrial society like clean , the of (including the ones that they bring with them), and plumbing. The only putative “right” that they lack—and that, of course, is the “human right” to which they and their ambassadors refer—is the right to legal status regardless of illegal entry.

Hmmmm … they’re still fighting for the right to vote … and the right to take over some of our states … the right NOT to learn English should they ever become citizens … all these rights we’re denying them … aren’t we horrible people? :)

BYU FPM Infectious Diseases

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